Unit Conversion Challenge (Making Choices)
Measures of the amount of energy used by biological processes are critical to
understanding many aspects of biology from cellular physiology to ecosystem
ecology. There are many different units for energy use and their utilization
varies across methods, research areas, and lab groups. Write a function,
convert_energy_units(energy_value, input_unit, output_unit) to convert units
between the following energy values - Joules(J), Kilojoules(KJ), Calories(CAL),
and Kilocalories (KCAL; this is unit used for labeling the amount of energy
contained in food). A Kilojoule is 1000 Joules, a Calorie is 4.1868 Joules, a
Kilocalorie is 4186.8 Joules. An example of a call to this function would look
like:
energy_in_cal <- 200
energy_in_j <- convert_energy_units(energy_in_cal, "CAL", "J")
Make this function more efficient by linking if else statements. If either the
input unit or the output unit do not match the five types given above, have the
function print - “Sorry, I don’t know how to convert “ + the name of the unit
provided. Instead of writing an individual conversion between each of the
different currencies (which would require 12 if statements) you could choose to
convert all of the input units to a common scale and then convert from that
common scale to the output units. This approach is especially useful since we
might need to add new units later and this will be much easier using this
approach.
Use your function to answer the following questions:
- What is the daily metabolic energy used by a human (~2500 KCALs) in Joules.
- How many times more energy does a common seal use than a human? The common seal uses ~52,500 KJ/day (Nagy et al. 1999). Use the daily human metabolic cost given above.
- How many ergs (ERG) are there in one kilocalorie. Since we didn’t include the erg conversion this should trigger our ‘don’t know how to convert’ message